The Ofpe/wn9 Stars in M 33
نویسنده
چکیده
We present HST/STIS Ultraviolet spectra of the six known Ofpe/WN9 stars (“slash stars”) in M 33. These stars were selected for showing the characteristics of the Ofpe/WN9 class from previous optical ground-based spectroscopy. The UV spectra are rich in wind lines, whose strength and terminal velocity vary greatly among our target sample. We analyse the STIS spectra with non-LTE, line blanketed, spherical models with hydrodynamics, computed with the WMbasic code. We find C to be underabundant and N overabundant, respect to the solar values, with a ratio (by mass) of C/N between 0.02 to 0.9 across the sample. Some stars show very conspicuous wind lines (P Cygni profiles), while two stars have extremely weak winds. The mass-loss rates thus vary greatly across the sample. The mass-loss rates of the hottest stars are lower than typical values of WNL stars, but higher than expected for normal population I massive stars. There is indication that the mass-loss rates may be variable in time. The C/N ratio, and the other physical parameters derived by the spectral modeling (Teff , Lbol, mass), are consistent with evolutionary calculations for objects with moderately high initial masses (≈30-50M⊙), evolving towards the WNL stage through an enhanced mass-loss phase. Subject headings: Stars: abundances — Stars: early-type — Stars: evolution — Stars: fundamental parameters — Stars: mass-loss
منابع مشابه
Spatially resolved nebulae around the Ofpe / WN 9 stars S 61 and BE 381 ?
We present new high-resolution coronographic imaging and medium-resolution spectroscopy of the circumstellar region around S 61 and BE 381, two Ofpe/WN9 stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The observations were carried out at the ESO/NTT (La Silla) in January 1996 and July 1998. The excellent seeing conditions allowed the circumstellar nebulae associated with both S 61 and BE 381 to be spatial...
متن کاملA Three-Decade Outburst of the LMC Luminous Blue Variable R127 Draws to a Close
The paradigmatic Luminous Blue Variable R127 in the Large Magellanic Cloud has been found in the intermediate, peculiar early-B state, and substantially fainter in visual light, signaling the final decline from its major outburst that began between 1978 and 1980. This transformation was detected in 2008 January, but archival data show that it began between early 2005 and early 2007. In fact, si...
متن کاملMassive Stars in the Quintuplet Cluster
We present near-infrared photometry and K-band spectra of newlyidentified massive stars in the Quintuplet Cluster, one of the three massive clusters projected within 50 pc of the Galactic Center. We find that the cluster contains a variety of massive stars, including more unambiguously identifiedWolf-Rayet stars than any cluster in the Galaxy, and over a dozen stars in earlier stages of evoluti...
متن کاملIsolated Hot Stars in the Galactic Center Vicinity
Using near-infrared imaging and spectroscopy, we discuss the discovery of six emission-line sources within D20 pc of Sgr A West but outside of the central parsec. The objects are coincident with stars seen in the J, H, and K@ images ; all have Brc (2.166 km) in emission, several also have He I (2.058 and 2.112/3 km), and some have He II (2.189 km) emission lines. Comparison of the Hand K-band s...
متن کاملCan the gamma - ray source 3 EG J 2033 + 4118 be produced by the stellar system Cyg OB 2 No . 5 ?
We discuss the possibility that the stellar system Cyg OB2 No. 5 can be a gamma-ray source in the light of recent EGRET and radio data. This system is formed by an O7 Ia + Ofpe/WN9 contact binary. A third star, probably a B0 V star also associated with the system, is located at ∼ 1700 AU from the primary. We estimate the expected gamma-ray luminosity from the colliding winds region, the termina...
متن کامل